Showing posts with label Korea covid. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Korea covid. Show all posts

Monday, July 20, 2020

How Endemic Coronavirus Change Daily Lives of Koreans?

It has been 6 months since the first coronavirus was found in Korea in January 2020. Koreans have been doing a great job to manage the virus spread. However, coronavirus seem to remain here with us longer than we expected. Now, people are adapting to life with this virus.

 

Wearing personal protection gear

In Korea, wearing a face mask is nothing to do with your political opinion. It is just a matter of public health. Koreans understand that a face mask is the most effective and simplest way to protect yourself and others from the vicious virus. You can find everyone wearing mask in public space. Particularly, you should wear face mask in closed spaces such as elevators and public transportation.

 

At the same time, more and more people are using plastic gloves to protect their hands from the virus. on public transport and in elevators. They do not want to risk exposure to the virus by touching buttons with their bare fingers. Many people push the buttons and the public is concerned that they might be contaminated with the virus. Washing hands has become the new protocol in the daily lives of Koreans. Hand sanitizers are available in all public places such as the bus, subway stations and elevators.

 

Education

Koreans have great passion for children’s education. Koreans have never been satisfied with the public education system and spend a lot of money for private education for their children. The market size of the private education sector in Korea is around USD 20 Billion or 1.3% of GDP.

The private education industry is trying to find ways to survive in the non-contact era caused by the virus. It is easy to find educational institutions providing tutoring services through video conference systems. Supaja (www.supaja.com) is a one-on-one math tutoring service provider for K-12 students. Online tutoring services are not very popular in Korea yet. However, these service providers are gaining positive feedback from users. Students can get assistance from tutors without worrying about coronavirus infection.


 Violinist Yeseul is giving a lesson to a student in the US

Source: Yeseul Voilin (https://blog.naver.com/yeseul10/222001519044)

 

Online tutoring has also been spreading quickly in the adult private education market after the coronavirus pandemic outbreak. Many musical instrument lessons are delivered online. It is different from online classes on Youtube. Teachers give real-time one-on-one lessons for students who want to practice musical instruments such as violin and piano. The students need a couple of webcams, a microphone and a computer or smartphone. The feedback from the students on this type of tutoring is relatively positive. Online lessons are not as effective as face to face ones, but they work a lot better than they expected. Better devices and systems for supporting this market are likely to be available soon.

 

Many Koreans are shifting from using fitness centers to home training. They want to keep exercising but fitness centers are not safe place in the coronavirus era. They are using home trainers’ clips on Youtube and some customers receive real time lessons from weight trainers. The real-time trainer provides weight training skills and discipline to exercise consistently. Home training and online trainers are good alternatives to visiting the gym.

 

Business

Video conferences have become the new norm among businesspeople. Many government officials ask not to visit them physically and do online meetings instead. Many conglomerates are implementing online meetings instead of face to face ones. Many other small and medium size businesses tend to follow the business practices of larger companies and government offices. As the coronavirus has remained with us longer than we expected, emergency measures are becoming the new normal.

 

Korea has a small and open economy. Many global companies have offices and production facilities in Korea. As the coronavirus spread, it became difficult for head office managers to visit Korea physically. Some of them are seeking more effective ways to manage local organization in Korea. One good solution is hiring a local, third-party manager. The third-party manager should have good communication capability with local people and head office as well. The manager should have managerial capability to deal with local staff.  

 

Shopping

According to Nielson Korea, Korean consumers are buying more online than before the coronavirus spread. 38% of Korean consumers pick online sites as their main shopping channel while only 29% of them chose online channels before coronavirus.

 



 


Source: Nielsen Korea

 

92% of Korean consumers are utilizing online and offline shopping channels. 7% of consumers use only online channels while only 1% of consumers use only offline channels. According to the survey, more than 70% of consumers expressed satisfaction with online shopping and 59% are satisfied with offline shopping.

 

Koreans have spent more money than before to buy hand sanitizers (305%), packaged Kimchi (24%), ready to eat porridge (16%) and retort food (14%). In the cleaning items category, all-purpose cleaner (18%) and kitchen towels (13%) are the products that have grown the most since the coronavirus emerged. The choice of items seems to demonstrate that people stay home longer and focus more on home sanitization.

 

Leisure

Domestic tours

According to a survey from a local tour company, Koreans plan 5 days or visiting domestic destinations this summer. Jeju island is the most popular tourist destination for summer holidays this year, followed by Gyeongju and Gangneung.

 

The most important factor when choosing accommodation is cleanness. Hotels and resorts are the most popular accommodation types for Koreans vacationers this summer.   

 

Movie theaters

In May 2020, only 1.5 million people went to a movie theater in Korea, a 91.6% decrease year on year. On other side, Netflix’s revenue in April 2020 increased 2.4 times comparison to April 2019. In the first quarter of 2020, overall payment for internet services  increased 22% yoy.






Thursday, June 25, 2020

Online Streaming

IT Infrastructure

 

Source: pixabay

One of the distinguishing features of Korean culture is the ‘Bbalee Bbalee’ culture, which translates to ‘fast and faster’ culture. Korea is believed to have the fastest and easiest accessible internet systems in the world.

Korea is known to have a robust IT Infrastructure facilitated by the population density in large cities. Close to 50% of the population lives in the Seoul Metropolitan area which makes free, high-speed Wi-Fi easier to deliver than in other countries.

Most cafés and restaurants have free Wi-Fi and all mobile phone companies provide free Wi-Fi in subways. While the internet is essential to everyone, the dominant mode of access is shifting from computers to mobile devices.  As a result, the penetration rate for computers per household is actually decreasing.


Source: Korea Communications Commission 

Korea boasted the fastest internet speed over 13 quarters until 2017. In 2019, Korea's internet speed ranked 30th. As the 3rd generation and 4th generation communication networks were established in Korea before most countries, as time passed, other countries installed more advanced technology-based communication networks providing faster internet and edged ahead of Korea. However, Korea was the first to commercialize high-quality 5th generation communication network so it is likely to recover first-rank status again soon.

 Telecom Generation Characteristics

 

Source: Compiled by IRC Consulting

Online Content

As the speed of internet increased, it created an ecosystem for the growth of online streaming. As there are no location and time restrictions to online streaming creates more demand for its content. The Z generation, which is comfortable with digital environment with the growing content to choose from also contributes to the demand.        

As much as the demand for online streaming content is growing, the supply is also increasing. Not only is it becoming simple to create and distribute contents, it is also easier to penetrate the market as the number of streaming platforms increases. Moreover, as all platforms are internet based, there is no longer any distinction between domestic and international content. 

 

Streaming Music

After MP3 players were introduced and replaced most of portable music devices, the music industry discovered new emerging problems. Initial issues were the decrease in CD sales and poor returns on massive investments in music albums. One solution to this problem was to create a ‘Digital Single Album’ which contains a single digitalized mp3 file song. However, digital single albums did not solve the core issue which was free uploads that violated copyright. The music industry had to make major changes to overcome these new developments. These problems encouraged the music industry to take advantage of streaming, which turned out to be a great success. Compared to videos, live media sound data files are smaller and much easier to stream. Live streaming solved most of the issues that were plaguing the music industry but also changed the consumers. After moving on to streaming, consumers did not have to wait in line or stay over-night in front of a store to be the first to listen to a new album. Moreover, the Golden Disk Award (Korean Music Award) changed its evaluation ratings from ‘album sales’ to ‘music streamed.’

There are currently three main music stream services Melon, Bugs Music and Genie Music. Melon is the number one music service provider and has services connected with other favorite contents like Kakaotalk and they offer a discount for SKT telecom mobile services. Bugs Music, the oldest of the three has the most albums.


Streaming Video 

Over the Top (OTT) video streaming was first introduced to the public in 1999 by ‘Hananet’ and ‘DreamX,’ but due to the slow streaming speed and poor quality, it did not take off. As transmission speeds began to grow, it was possible to provide video streaming with speed and quality. In 2016, a survey by a mobile app ‘CashSide’ revealed that out of 1,173 viewers about 75% watched two or more videos every day and within the 75%, 34.4% watched 2~3 videos, 21.8% watched 4~5 and 18.4% watched over 10. Youtube has the largest streaming market in Korea but other Korean platforms are growing and challenging Youtube to become number one.

The freedom to choose content and time that suits the viewer is one of the most significant advantages of the streaming media. Also, the consumption pattern and media trends for streaming consumers are changing and they now enjoy ‘Snack Culture’, contents which are short and natural like a snack. As internet streaming grows, television viewing is decreasing. Some elementary school students do not know famous movie stars or past presidents but remember all the favorite live streamers.


Source: Compiled by IRC Consulting

l  Web/Portal Based Streaming

 

1.    Afreeca TV: Afreeca TV is the domestic leader in live broadcast streaming. As a broadcasting system, it requires an open chat room where the viewers have instant interaction with the Streamer (also known as Broadcasting Jockey in Korea). Similar to Twitch, Afreeca TV has a donation system to ‘shoot stars’ to the streamer you would like to support which, along with advertising is a revenue source.

 

2.    Naver (TV cast): Naver is the number one Korean portal website that gives it a strong brand image, interaction and connections. Naver started developing the streaming platform in 2015 with highlights from sports events such as baseball, soccer and other sports. Naver expanded into three types of platforms. The first is ‘TV cast’ which focuses on sports highlights, e-sports and comedy. The second is ‘Playleague’, a subcategory of TV cast but based on user content. The third is ‘V app’ which is a platform for celebrity live broadcasting. V app is a mobile-based platform essential for fans of K-pop or K-culture.

 

3.    Kakao TV: Kakao is one of the most popular mobile messenger apps in Korea, similar to ‘Whatsapp’ in the U.S. Daum TV was the name of the initial platform but after the merger of Kakao and Daum it was changed to Kakao TV because of the brand power. Kakao TV focuses on videos and live internet broadcasting allied with new major broadcasting companies. The most significant advantage is that consumers can simply and directly share media through their messenger platform.   

       

l  OTT/VOD Based Streaming

 

1.    Whatcha: Whatcha is similar to Netflix but is a startup company that provides service at a lower monthly cost. Like Netflix, Whatcha creates a recommendation algorithm for users based on viewing patterns.

 

2.    Tving & Pooq: Tving and Pooq are both known for their content businesses. Tving provides contents from CJ E&M, which is running the largest K-culture businesses such as tvN & Mnet dramas, music videos, movies, comedy and other types of shows. Pooq is a joint investment by all the terrestrial broadcasting companies.

 

3.    Mobile Carrier Streaming: One of the best ways for users to consume more mobile packet (data) is large video media, which accounts for a significant portion of data. Therefore, to encourage data usage, all three major mobile carriers (SKT, KT, LGU+) have been developing new and exciting platforms. With the penetration of smartphones, the mobile carrier streaming industry is proliferating.

A.     LGU+ started in May of 2015 with a business platform and held the higher ground compared to the other two companies with the most contents.

B.    SKT started after LGU+ with live TV, VOD, video clips, sports and movie contents with a platform named Oksusu.

C.    KT started most recently in 2016 with ‘Dovido.’ Dovido is a compound word of do+video+do, which can shoot, edit, upload and make videos on one platform.

 

l  Social media

Until recently, the most popular social media was Facebook but this has changed. A ‘Report on Social Media and Search Portals in 2018’ by Open Survey stated that compared to the previous year the users of Youtube as a social media had significantly increased becoming the most used followed by Instagram, Facebook and Naver post/blog.

 

Opportunities and Risks

 

The online streaming industry has also shown potential for growth in other industries. As online streaming of music has increased the demand of complimentary products such as AI speakers, content media streaming can generate interest in domestic products and Korea itself.

There are great risks as well as major distributors such as Netflix and Spotify can dominate the market while suppressing and controlling contents. There is also conflict with existing media. In the past, movie theaters and TV shows enjoyed a time buffer before it was released online. However, Netflix is releasing movies at the same time as theaters which might destroy the existing markets. Lastly, regulations regarding Korean media are strict compared to other global leaders. This will open the door for overseas media development while the domestic contents will have to contend with regulations and standards which are not a problem elsewhere.          

Korea has high internet speed, wide adaptation of smartphones and many early adopters. Developments are ongoing even as we speak. In the subways, everyone has their face buried in their smartphones watching something. Live streaming is becoming a part of everyone’s life.

With Covid19 spreading, social distancing turning mainstream, usage of online streaming increased. Untact (a term created to emphasize absence of contact) activities are growing and online streaming contribute a major part into it. Instead of meeting someone or going out for a drink, people tend to stay home and watch movies, dramas, or other streamers contents. The growth of online streaming was already significant but with Covid19 working as a catalyst, the sky is the limit.

  



IRC CONSULTING 
Suite 1705, Officia Building, 92, Saemunan-roJongno-gu, Seoul, Republic of Korea 03186 
서울시종로구새문안로92 광화문오피시아빌딩, 1705Tel: +82-2-737-3222,  http://www.ircconsultingkorea.com






Tuesday, June 2, 2020

COVID-19 in Korea: Surf's Up!




"Second wave", the term itself misdirects focus on actions needed to minimize the impact of COVID-19.  Minimize is the key.  It seems that COVID-19 is here for the long haul so we need to adopt measures to reduce the impact as much as possible.

Korea has experienced a second wave.  I call it a ripple rather than a wave as the numbers are a fraction of what we experienced in the 'first wave'.  But still, there are important lessons to be learned. 

The most important and effective measure requires individuals and organizations to practice basic hygiene.  Korea's second wave is traced back to a couple of 'super spreaders'.  One infectious person visited a number of night clubs in early May.  From there, it spread to a woman who went to a birthday party and then to someone who worked at the warehouse of one of Korea's major online shopping mall delivery companies.  With hundreds of people working (and eating) in close proximity, it quickly spread to over one hundred colleagues.  Frequent hand washing, wearing a mask in groups, social distancing – ESPECIALLY WHEN EATING and staying home when experiencing even mild symptoms are key behaviors that need to be internalized by everyone.  The government continues to keep the wave in check with the "Three T's":  Test, Track and Treat. (Everyone loves a catchy acronym!)  However, it takes individual initiative to curtail the spread of COVID-19.

Individuals must take responsibility so the wave does not begin.  The government must remain vigilant to carry out the test, trace and treat regime so the ripple does not grow to a wave or a tsunami.



Peter Underwood, Managing Partner
For up to date information: Korean Ministry of Health and Welfare Infection Rate Tracker 




  
IRC CONSULTING 
Suite 1705, Officia Building, 92, Saemunan-roJongno-gu, Seoul, Republic of Korea 03186 
서울시종로구새문안로92 광화문오피시아빌딩, 1705Tel: +82-2-737-3222,  http://www.ircconsultingkorea.com